In 2019, the federal government launched two new five year pilot programs for caregivers – Home Child Care Provider and Home Support Worker. In addition to granting work permits only to those who already meet the eligibility requirements to apply for permanent residency after two years of work experience, these pilots allow caregivers’ immediate family members to obtain work and study permits. Educational and language requirements apply, and there is an annual cap of 2,750 principal applicants per stream.